Amarbayasgalant
monastery. Amarbayasgalant, one of
the most well known and largest monasteries
of Mongolia, is located in the beautiful Iven
River valley on the foot of Burenkhan Mountain.
Visitors especially enjoy the magnificent art
and architectural construction. The monastery
was established to cherish and give respect
to Zanabazar, the first Buddhist saint of Mongolia.
3730 kg of silver from the state fund were used
to build this magnificently styled place for
Buddha teaching and practice in honor of Zanabazar.
Since then the monastery of Zanabazar was a
great source of Dharma teaching and accomplishment
with over six thousand novices and ordained
monks who followed the rules of Lord Buddha's
Vinaya. The beauty, decorations and construction
of the monastery have made it one of the most
magnificent architectural monuments not only
in Mongolia, but in the whole Asia. In 1937-38
a fearsome repression covered Amarbayasgalant
Monastery and all the highly trained knowledgeable
monks were executed. Also huge numbers of rare
religious relics, books, sutras, tangkas and
Buddhas which had been collected for 200 years,
were destroyed completely. This is how the holy
temple of Amarbayasgalant became mere ruins
and it was abandoned for 50 shady years.
Darkhan - Uul province. Darkhan-Uul
province lies between the Khangai and Khentii
mountain ranges in the Orkhon and Selenge's
vast river valleys. In the 32,750 square kilometers
of this province there are many places of great
natural beauty. The province's territory is
located 700 meters above sea level. Darkhan
has a continental climate with average summertime
temperatures reaching 25 to 30 Celsius and winter
temperatures between minus 10 to 30 degrees
Celsius. Darkhan has over 260 sunny days per
year.
Darkhan was built as the foundation for Mongolia's
major industries, particularly construction
materials. Beginning in 1962, Mongolian and
Soviet workers started the construction of Darkhan's
first industrial facilities. The development
of these industrial facilities was made possible
through technical and financial assistance from
various former socialist countries such as the
Soviet Union, Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia.
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